Africa continues to captivate travelers with its unmatched diversity, welcoming 74 million international visitors in 2024, representing a 7% increase compared to 2019 levels. This continent has experiences as varied as its landscape, from wilderness encounters to underwater adventures and cultural immersion. But where to start exploring this continent? Here’s my take on where to go in Africa for each type of traveler.
Where to Go in Africa
You could be seeking your first safari experience or your hundredth dive into crystal-clear waters; whatever it is, Africa provides destinations perfectly suited to every type of explorer.
1. For the Wildlife Enthusiast: South Africa’s Kruger National Park
South Africa’s Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s most accessible and well-managed safari destinations, offering visitors an exceptional chance to see the Big Five in their natural habitat. The park’s extensive road network allows for both self-drive adventures and professional guided game drives, making it suitable for travelers with varying levels of safari experience. What sets Kruger apart is its combination of public and private reserves, each giving you distinct advantages. The public sections provide affordable access to wilderness, while adjacent private reserves offer more exclusive experiences with off-road driving privileges and walking safaris. Luxury South African safaris have gained particular recognition for their conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices, combining world-class accommodations with meaningful wildlife encounters.
2. For the Beach Lover: Zanzibar, Tanzania
Zanzibar captures the imagination of beach enthusiasts with its powder-white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and cultural heritage. This Indian Ocean archipelago offers far more than typical sun-and-sand destinations, seamlessly blending relaxation with cultural exploration and underwater adventures. Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, gives you a fascinating glimpse into Swahili culture with its winding alleys, ancient buildings, and busy markets. The island’s spice tours reveal its historical importance in the spice trade, while the surrounding waters offer world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities.
3. For the Adventure Traveler: Namibia’s Namib Desert
Namibia’s Namib Desert is one of Earth’s most surreal landscapes, where ancient red dunes meet dramatic coastal fog in a setting that feels distinctly otherworldly. Adventure travelers find endless opportunities here, from sandboarding down massive dunes to quad biking across endless expanses of pristine wilderness. The Namib’s most famous attraction, Sossusvlei, features some of the world’s highest sand dunes, with Big Daddy reaching over 300 meters. The contrast between the rust-colored dunes and the brilliant blue sky creates photographic opportunities that rival any destination on Earth.
4. For the Underwater Explorer: Snorkeling the Red Sea in Egypt
Egypt’s Red Sea has achieved recognition as one of the world’s premier diving destinations, housing over 1,100 fish species and 200 types of hard and soft corals in some of the planet’s clearest waters. This underwater paradise has visibility often exceeding 30 meters, making it ideal for both novice snorkelers and experienced divers. The Red Sea’s geography and minimal freshwater input create optimal conditions for coral growth, resulting in some of the world’s most vibrant reef systems. Resorts like Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh give easy access to these underwater gardens, with many coral formations accessible directly from the shore.
5. For the Cultural Explorer: Lamu Island, Kenya
Lamu Island is an authentic window into Swahili heritage that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases traditional dhow boats, centuries-old architecture, and narrow streets where donkeys remain the primary mode of transport. The island’s laid-back atmosphere reflects a culture that values tradition over rapid modernization. Visitors can explore ancient mosques, traditional Swahili houses with intricately carved wooden doors, and markets where local artisans still practice age-old crafts.
Final Thoughts on Africa for Every Type of Traveler
Africa’s tourism industry continues to evolve, and African destinations are playing an important role in this growth. Each of these destinations offers memorable experiences and opportunities to support conservation efforts and local communities through responsible tourism practices.